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Other Topics
³Emeralds in
depth
³Emerald care
³Treatments
³Emerald curiosity
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Gemological Properties
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Emerald
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| Chemical Composition |
Be3Al2(SiO3)6
+ Cr and/or Vn
Beryllium Aluminum cyclosilicate with traces of Chromium and/or Vanadium |
| Crystalline System |
Hexagonal |
| Color |
From light yellowish green to
dark bluish green and everything in between. |
| Hardness |
7.5 - 8 |
| Density |
2.68 - 2.78 |
| Refractive Index |
1.577 - 1.593 |
| Birefringence |
0.005 - 0.009 |
| Occurrence |
The finest emeralds are from
Colombia at Chivor, Muzo, Gachala', Coscuez, La Pita, Totumos, Penas Blancas,
Cunas and Polveros mines. Other fine emeralds
come from Zambia, Brazil, Pakistan, Russia, Tanzania (Lake Manyara).
Colombian emeralds from Muzo and Chivor opposed to Coscuez can be distinguished in a general
way because Muzo/Chivor material is blue-green, whereas that from Coscuez is
yellowish green. |
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